加拿大BC 省疾病控制中心提供有關新型肺炎資料,糾正許多網上誤傳資料:

News
The BC Centre of Disease Control (BCCDC) wants to clear up “several misconceptions” being spread about coronavirus on social media. (希望澄清部分誤解)
In a series of tweets, the BCCDC provides a clear explanation about the virus and the ways it can and cannot be transmitted: (清楚解釋病毒傳播的特性)

“The receptors for coronavirus are deep in a person’s lungs – a person must inhale enough of the virus that it can actually bind to those receptors deep in the lungs,” (病毒只入侵病者喉嚨深處,病人需吸入一定份量病毒才能粘著喉嚨產生病變)says the BCCDC, adding that the virus is transmitted through “larger droplets that fall quickly out of the air (for example, after a sneeze)” meaning it is not airborne. (病毒粘著較大的飛沫傳播,較大的飛沫會很快下墜,故此空氣傳播是一個誤區)
The virus also doesn’t spread through “casual contact.” Individuals must be in close contact (within two metres) to be able to inhale droplets from a cough or a sneeze that is not covered.(要吸入因沒阻擋咳嗽或打噴嚏的帶菌飛涎,應是兩米內範圍或接觸了遺留在物件表面的病毒然後接觸面部引至入侵)
If an individual touches a surface or object that has droplets containing the coronavirus, they are not in risk of getting the virus in their body as long as they clean their hands before touching their face or mouth. (祇要勤洗手,就算是接觸了都不會透過皮膚傳染,傳染通常是帶菌的手接觸口眼鼻誘發)
“Coronavirus is not something that comes through the skin. This virus is remitted through large droplets that are breathed deep into a person’s lungs,” says the BCCDC.
As for masks, they should be used by sick people in order to prevent transmission to others, as the masks help keep droplets contained.(面罩的功效是阻擋患者飛沫亂飛)
However, it may be less effective to wear facemask when a person is not sick, as they “may give a person a false sense of security” and increase times they touch their face in order to adjust the mask.(對非患者口罩保護功能不高,反之給了非患者錯誤的安全感,忘記了用未經洗滌的手去接觸臉部而受到感染)
So what is the most important thing people can do to prevent themselves from getting the virus?
Wash your hands regularly and avoid touching your face, says the BCCDC.(避免感染最好方法是勤洗手洗去接觸到的飛涎及不要用手接觸面部)
“Cover your mouth when you cough so you’re not exposing other people. If you are sick yourself, stay away from others. Contact your health care provider ahead of time so you can be safely assessed.”(患者的責任是咳嗽及打噴嚏一定要把口鼻掩蓋,如有病徵要立即尋求醫護並事前通報以能作出避免病毒傳播)
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Pei-Chi Lo 認為 含有正確訊息
引用自 Pei-Chi Lo 查核回應
資訊大抵正確。

1.這份報導的源頭,是來自加拿大BC省(British Columbia)的CDC官方twitter發布的新型冠狀病毒說明。
 
2.內文提及新型冠狀病毒為飛沫而非空氣傳染、飛沫傳染範圍為兩公尺內、通常是手接觸口鼻眼感染、預防方式...等,皆與我國疾管署發布資訊一致。
 
3.惟,關於「非患者口罩保護功能不高」,BC CDC的官方原文中有強調,是針對「在一般社區」內的非患者;我國疾管署有強調,若要去醫院非患者仍應戴口罩。

資料佐證

CDC of BC官方twitter貼文網址:
https://twitter.com/CDCofBC/status/1223033297728655360
 
2020年1月23日前台灣感染科醫學會理事長林奏延教授與行政院副院長的Q&A影片,有說明空氣傳染、飛沫傳染差異:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZ8oKjzgTBI&feature=youtu.be#t=8m51s
 
2020年1月28日疾管署記者會說明透過手接觸眼鼻口,會造成感染(14分51秒起):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYcUE39fxK4&t=14m51s

2020年1月26日疾管署宣導的預防方式:
https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Uploads/Files/fb4f7b4d-bfd1-4ca4-a156-85c36cc7cc97.jpg
 
2020年2月1日疾管署宣導口罩配戴時機:
https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Bulletin/Detail/E2D7MukuYqlx_oDdyam6hg?typeid=9

BCCDC on Twitter: "Lots of questions whether #coronavirus can be spread through the eyes, nose and throat. Answer is YES! Virus is transmitted via larger droplets. If they come into contact with your eyes or are inhaled into your mouth or nose, they can enter from there too. #2019nCoV"

2/11 Receptors for #coronavirus are deep in a person’s lungs – a person must inhale enough of the virus that it can actually bind to those receptors deep in the lungs. #2019nCoV3/11 #Coronavirus is tr

https://twitter.com/CDCofBC/status/1223033297728655360

20200123 專家報你知 武漢肺炎免驚 | 行政院副院長 陳其邁

專家報你知 武漢肺炎免驚! 今天一早,我特別召集相關部會討論防疫措施。 #防疫視同作戰 行政院蘇貞昌院長今也決定將中央疫情指揮中心提升至第二級,並由衛福部部長擔任指揮官。 . 「武漢肺炎究竟是什麼?要怎麼預防?」 「口罩怎麼戴?能不能出遊?」 「陳醫師」及前衛福部的部長、前台灣感染科醫學會的理事長林奏延教授,以及現任的台灣感染科學會的理事長、台大兒童感染科主任黃立民教授一起為大家解答武漢肺炎。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZ8oKjzgTBI&feature=youtu.be#t=8m51s

2020/1/28 中央流行疫情指揮中心嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎記者會

畫面由左到右: 經濟部商業司 陳秘順 副司長 交通部觀光局 王興邦科長 中央流行疫情指揮中心 莊人祥 監測應變官 陸委會 蔡志儒 處長 移民署 吳佩娟 專門委員 國境大隊 吳嘉弘 副大隊長

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYcUE39fxK4&t=14m51s

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